Agemmay n tmaziɣt
Berber alphabet
Aḥric amezwaru: asusru
Part 1: pronunciation
Agemmay n tmaziɣt, deg-s 33 n yisekkilen. Yebḍa ɣef sin yiḥricen: Tiɣra + tirgalin
I. Tiɣra: (Vowels – les voyelles):
Llant ukkuẓ (4) n teɣra deg tmaziɣt:
- A a
- I i
- U u
- E e
Ger Tamawt:
- Deg tmaziɣt ulac asekkil O, o
- Deg tmaziɣt, Y – y: d targalt mačči d tiɣri. Neqqar-as tirgalin tizgenaɣriyin (Les semi-voyelles), am nettat am tergalt W - w.
II. Tirgalin: (Consonants - les consonnes):
Llant 29 n tergalin deg tmaziɣt: deg temsirt-agi bḍiɣ-tent ɣef 4 n yiḥricen ilmend n ususru-nsent.
1. Wid yettwenṭaqen am tefransist:
F – f: furar
J – j: jeddi
L –l: tala
M – m: aman
N – n: yennayer
W – w: awal
Y – y: yiwen
Z – z: tiziri
2. Tirgalin sut sin wazalen: Consonnes a deux prononciations: Occlusives et spérantes
• B - b: bbi / baba
• D – d: sed / udi
• G – g: ggal / agim(1000)
• K – k: kker / akal
•T - t: Latay / tala
3. Tirgalin tuffayin: Consonnes emphatiques: sɛant agaz . s ddaw.
• Ḍ - ḍ: kraḍ (3)
• Ẓ - ẓ: aẓar
• Ṭ - ṭ: tiṭ
• R – r: rwi Ṛ - ṛ: ṛwi
- aɣrum aɣṛum
• S – s: sser Ṣ - ṣ: ṣṣer
- ssabun ṣṣabun
4. Tirgalin niḍen: Autres Consonnes :
C – c: acer
H – h: ahad
Ḥ - ḥ: lḥara
Q - q: aqcic
Ɛ - ɛ: aɛwin
Ɣ - ɣ: alaɣmu
Č – č: ččina
Ǧ – ǧ: ajeǧǧig
X – x: tixsi
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